Quick answer
The Concrete Calculator shows cubic yards of concrete and premix bags for a slab, footing, or patio. How it works: Volume = length × width × thickness; Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27. For example, with length of 12 ft, width of 10 ft, and depth of 4 in, the concrete needed is 1.63 cubic yards.
How to use the Concrete Calculator
- Enter length.
- Enter width.
- Enter depth.
- Enter extra for waste. Adds a margin for cuts, spills, and uneven ground.
- Choose bag size.
- Read concrete needed and the breakdown. Use Share to send the exact numbers, or Print to save a PDF.
How it's calculated
- Volume = length × width × thickness
- Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27
- Bags = cubic feet ÷ bag yield (80 lb ≈ 0.60 ft³)
Worked example
With length of 12 ft, width of 10 ft, depth of 4 in, extra for waste of 10 %, and bag size of 80 lb bag (0.60 ft³):
Concrete needed: 1.63 cubic yards. 80 lb bags: 74.
Questions people ask
How thick should a slab be?
4 inches is common for patios and walkways. Driveways are often 4 to 6 inches. Check local code for your project.
Bags or a truck?
Bags suit small jobs. Above about 1 cubic yard, ready-mix delivery is usually easier and often cheaper.